“…Traditionally, the selection of processing materials and the design of the process (flow sheet, unit sizes, operating conditions) have been approached sequentially, 2 although, material and process decisions are in fact interdependent. 2,3 Choosing a processing material based on a few desirable physicochemical properties, in isolation from process performance considerations, can thus lead to poor decisions: for example, a solvent that exhibits high solubility and selectivity for the solute of interest may be too expensive to regenerate, compromising the economic viability of the process. Instead, a process-wide evaluation of the material is essential to identify choices that lead to better, or even optimal, process performance metrics such as reduced cost and environmental impact.…”