A Novel FCS-MPC Method of Multi-Level APF Is Proposed to Improve the Power Quality in Renewable Energy Generation Connected to the Grid

Abstract

When photovoltaic, wind, energy storage batteries, and other new forms of energy are connected to the grid, power electronic converters are needed, and there are a lot of nonlinear devices in the grid. The characteristics of sustainable energy generation determine the variability and intermittency, which will produce harmonic components. Active power filters (APF) are commonly used in industry for harmonic compensation, so it is of great significance to control APF quickly and effectively. The multi-objective, single-factor, multistep finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) of an APF proposed in this paper is suitable for a multi-objective, multi-level converter control. This method is applied to the three-level APF structure, which changes the traditional three-level FCS-MPC control method. The traditional three-level FCS-MPC includes four control objectives, stable control of the DC-side voltage, power grid harmonic currents generated under non-linear loads, and balance of the capacitor voltage on the DC side when switching frequency. This method uses the redundant switching state of the three-level structure to achieve the voltage balance of the two capacitors on the DC side, which reduces the difficulty of target optimisation caused by the selection of weight factors. Based on the multi-step prediction, power feedback control is added on the DC side to increase the DC side’s reaction speed, eliminate the influence of uncertainty, and realise better dynamic performance. According to the simulation results, we can observe that the proposed method has good followability, can compensate for the harmonics of the power grid, reduces the harmonic content to less than 5%, and can balance the DC-side capacitor voltage.

Logistic Distribution Route Optimization Based on RFID and Sensor Technology

“…If handled improperly, it may cause the accumulation and irreversibility of quality reduction and even affect the safety of products. In this paper, the traditional environmental monitoring method is replaced by an RFID tag, which is equipped with an antenna RFID chip, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and light sensor [10]. After the label is placed in a suitable position, the sensor will collect the temperature, humidity, and light information of the environment in real time, write the information into the chip of the label, and transmit the information to the reader at the specified time interval [11].…”

Multistrategy Fusion Particle Swarm for Dynamic Economic Dispatch Optimization of Renewable Energy Sources

“…The integration of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, presents challenges due to their variability and uncertainty, leading to imbalances in power generation and consumption [10][11][12][13][14]. The economic operation of renewable energy sources has become a major research focus.…”

Coordinated Control Strategy for Harmonic Compensation of Multiple Active Power Filters

“…With the grid connection of a large number of distributed new energy sources and the development and application of power electronic equipment, the power quality of the power grid has declined, and the harmonic pollution has become increasingly serious [1][2][3]. At the same time, with the development of power electronic technology, APF has become the dominant power grid harmonic control, (PCC) for harmonic current detection, through the converter to generate the current with the same amplitude and reverse harmonic current for harmonic dynamic compensation [4][5][6].…”