“…Therefore, it has been used to treat fractures, articular defects, and soft tissue damage, and positive clinical results have been reported [Kagawa et al, 2012;Volpi et al, 2014;Kim et al, 2015]. As it is a gel, it can be applied to small defects or to fracture lines that cannot be filled by bone grafts or solid scaffolds, and it remains in the injected area because of its viscosity [Chaipinyo et al, 2004;Mimura et al, 2008;Jeong et al, 2013]. Although some spreading does occur, it is safe, as the main material that constitutes the human body is collagen; hence, atelocollagen does not cause an immune response and it is biodegradable [Yamaoka et al, 2010;Ye et al, 2016].…”