“…Since Li et al completed the first application of in vivo detection using acupuncture needle electrodes, modified electrodes based on acupuncture needles have enabled in vivo detection of 5-HT, 23 dopamine, 24 neuropeptide, 24 H + , 25 norepinephrine, 26 and so on. Our group has fabricated some electrochemical biosensors based on acupuncture needles for the determination of glucose, 27 dopamine, 28 epinephrine, 29 and other substances.…”