A Novel Elementary Particle Theory Based on External Energy Absorbed and Re-Emitted by Atoms

Abstract

In this study, all energy in the universe, here called energy quanta, originates from a singularity at the centre of the universe. The electron and the atom are completely passive; they absorb energy quanta by means of forced damped oscillators and the absorbed energy quanta are then re-emitted. Absorbed and stored energy quanta result in nuclear energy. Re-emitted energy quanta are fields. Re-emitted energy quanta operating on oscillators, in adjacent particles and atoms, result in forces: strong force, Coulomb force and gravitational force. Using this model may enable unification of elementary particle physics, general relativity, electromagnetic theory and quantum physics into one comprehensive theory.

A Novel Model of the Atom

“…In this novel theory energy quanta have spin and there is a force between energy quanta which have the same frequency and opposite spin (attracting force) or the same spin (repelling force). In previous studies, [2] [3], it was assumed that energy quanta did not have spin and that there was force of attraction between energy quanta having slightly different frequencies [2]. In this novel model the universe contains only two basic entities; the energy quantum and the oscillator quantum.…”

“…All oscillator quanta in the universe have the same frequency and they have positive or negative spin; hence, there is only one unique oscillator quantum and it can have positive or negative spin. Previous reports, [2] [3], assumed that there were a number of oscillator quanta with different frequencies and where each had specific properties. In this novel model different configurations of oscillator quanta provide unique properties like electron, positron, quarks, neutron and proton.…”

“…It has been shown how energy quanta originating from the centre of the universe can be measured as well as the direction towards this source [3]. It has been shown that the gravitational force is the result of energy quanta exchanged between bodies [2]. It has been shown that the photon is enforced energy hv super positioned on energy quanta [2] and which was compared with the state of the art model of the photon [6].…”

“…It has been shown that the gravitational force is the result of energy quanta exchanged between bodies [2]. It has been shown that the photon is enforced energy hv super positioned on energy quanta [2] and which was compared with the state of the art model of the photon [6]. It has also been shown that inertial mass is the result of enforced energy hv super positioned on re-emitted energy quanta [2].…”

“…It has been shown that the photon is enforced energy hv super positioned on energy quanta [2] and which was compared with the state of the art model of the photon [6]. It has also been shown that inertial mass is the result of enforced energy hv super positioned on re-emitted energy quanta [2]. However, in [2] gravity, photon and inertial mass were described with the constraints described above.…”