2016
DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0569-4
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A Novel Electrochemical Sensor Based on Poly (Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride)-Dispersed Graphene Supported Palladium Nanoparticles for Simultaneous Determination of Sunset Yellow and Tartrazine in Soft Drinks

Abstract: A new and sensitive electrochemical sensor for simultaneous determination of sunset yellow and tartrazine was constructed by poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-dispersed graphene (Gr) and palladium nanoparticle (Pd NP) composite. The PDDA-Gr-Pd composite displayed good selectivity and high sensitivity to the targets, which were ascribed to the synergistic effect of the large surface area and good electron transfer efficiency of both Gr and Pd NPs. The electrochemical properties of sunset yellow and… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Next, chronocoulometric measurements were employed to study the surface of the GO/GC and GC electrodes. On the basis of the saturated adsorption capacity (SAC) of bare and modified glassy carbon electrode, Q is proportionally dependent to t 1/2 and may be described with following formula [ 45 , 46 , 47 ]: Q = [(2nFAcD 1/2 t 1/2 )/π 1/2 ] +Q ads + Q dl , where Q ads is the charge of the oxidation of the adsorbed reagent, Q dl is the double-layer charge, F is the Faraday constant, and the other symbols have meaning as described above. Using this equation, it was calculated that GO/GCE had an increased surface area of 156% in comparison to bare GCE.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, chronocoulometric measurements were employed to study the surface of the GO/GC and GC electrodes. On the basis of the saturated adsorption capacity (SAC) of bare and modified glassy carbon electrode, Q is proportionally dependent to t 1/2 and may be described with following formula [ 45 , 46 , 47 ]: Q = [(2nFAcD 1/2 t 1/2 )/π 1/2 ] +Q ads + Q dl , where Q ads is the charge of the oxidation of the adsorbed reagent, Q dl is the double-layer charge, F is the Faraday constant, and the other symbols have meaning as described above. Using this equation, it was calculated that GO/GCE had an increased surface area of 156% in comparison to bare GCE.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The linear ranges and LOD of the proposed Cu 2 O-ErGO/GCE are at least comparable to and even better than most of the previous reports. Moreover, Cu 2 O-ErGO/GCE have outstanding advantages over noble metal modified electrodes (such as Au NPs/CPE [ 7 ], Au-Pd-RGO/GCE [ 17 ], CTAB-Gr-Pt/GCE [ 44 ], GO/AgNPs-MIPs/GCE [ 45 ] and PDDA-Gr-Pd/GCE [ 47 ] in terms of the cost and electrode fabrication.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang et al [ 12 ] reported values of 30 mV for AM using a carbon nanotube and polypyrrole composite-modified electrode. Meanwhile, Gan et al [ 26 ] reported values of 55 mV for TZ using graphene decorated with nickel nanoparticles, and Yu et al [ 17 ] reported values of 56 mV for TZ using an electrochemical sensor constructed with poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride-dispersed graphene and palladium nanoparticle composite. Both slopes of the above equations are close to the theoretical value of 59 mV/pH, suggesting an electrochemical process involving equal numbers of protons and electrons.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhao et al [ 9 ] reported that the oxidation peak current of AM increases linearly over the 20–400 mV s −1 range, while it also deviates from linearity from 400 to 1000 mV s −1 , indicating the adsorption process changing to a diffusion process using a carbon nanotube and polypyrrole composite-modified electrode. Yu et al [ 17 ] also assigned a mixed adsorption-diffusion driven oxidation process of AM using a Pd-doped polyelectrolyte functionalized graphene-modified electrode. On the other hand, Gan et al [ 19 ] reported that the oxidation peak current of TZ increased linearly with the square root of the scan rate in the 100–400 mV s −1 range, indicating diffusion-controlled electrode processes, and the oxidation peak potential positively shifted with the scan rate using a graphene and mesoporous TiO 2 -modified carbon paste electrode.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%