“…However, the performance of the MIMO system is degraded by the mutual coupling between antenna elements. To achieve the high isolation between antenna elements, different types of isolation techniques are reported in the literature for-instance transmission lines (S 21 > −15 dB) [15], diagonally opposite position (S 21 > −12 dB) [16], orthogonality between elements (S 21 > −12 dB) [17], (S 21 < −14 dB) [18], (S 21 = −18 dB) [19], placing in opposite manner (S 21 > −19 dB) [20], transmission lines and slots (S 21 > −25 dB) [21], a shorting strip and stub (S 21 > −27 dB) [22], a stepped slot ended with an ellipse (S 21 < −18 dB) [23], a parasitic element (S 21 < −15 dB) [24], a decoupling structure (S 21 < −24 dB) [25], separation between elements (S 21 < −20 dB) [26], vertical position (S 21 = −16.5 dB) [27], meandering line and decoupling structure (S 21 < −25 dB) [28], (S 21 < −26.57 dB) [29], symmetric slot lines and reversed alignment of radiators (S 21 > −15 dB) [30], defected ground plane and neutralization lines (S 21 < −17 dB) [31], microstrip resonator (S 21 > −35 dB) [32], a T-shape isolator (S 21 > −12.4 dB) [33], a decoupling structure with branches and slots (S 21 < −15 dB) [34], and parallel arrangement (S 21 > −18 dB) [35].…”