“…8 Recently, numerous studies have pointed out the inconsistencies relative to the composition of cachaça samples, where they showed that the contents of the samples are not in line with the standard contents established by the Brazilian legislation 9 for the following compounds: furfural, 10,11 Cu 2+ (ref. 2, 12–14), methanol, 11,15 reducing sugars, 16 ethyl carbamate, 11,14 acrolein, 17,18 and so forth. Furfural and hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) are aromatic aldehydes which are among the undesirable components found in cachaça samples.…”