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2019
DOI: 10.1109/access.2018.2888585
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A Novel Data-Driven Model for Real-Time Influenza Forecasting

Abstract: We propose a novel data-driven machine learning method using long short-term memory (LSTM)-based multi-stage forecasting for influenza forecasting. The novel aspects of the method include the following: 1) the introduction of LSTM method to capture the temporal dynamics of seasonal flu and 2) a technique to capture the influence of external variables that includes the geographical proximity and climatic variables such as humidity, temperature, precipitation, and sun exposure. The proposed model is compared aga… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…The deep network architecture of the LSTM cells can provide a powerful model in temporal data processing. Recently, LSTM have attracted much interest in temporal data prediction of infection disease prediction such as in [22] where authors proposed a LSTM method to capture the temporal dynamics of seasonal u and for real-time in uenza forecasting.…”
Section: Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (Lstm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The deep network architecture of the LSTM cells can provide a powerful model in temporal data processing. Recently, LSTM have attracted much interest in temporal data prediction of infection disease prediction such as in [22] where authors proposed a LSTM method to capture the temporal dynamics of seasonal u and for real-time in uenza forecasting.…”
Section: Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (Lstm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nasserie T., et al [10] used disease models such as the IDEA model to project influenza peaks and epidemic final sizes. Some researches [11][12][13] used long short-term memory (LSTM), a neural network model, to verify its effectiveness in flu prediction. Yang Wan.…”
Section: Historical Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some researchers used the number of patients in the past as features [9][10][11][12][13], while others integrated other data sources to predict the number of patients in the future. Examples of these sources are climatological data [14,15], search engine queries [16][17][18][19], public comments on social media like Twitter [20,21], online informationseeking behavior on websites like Wikipedia [22,23] and a combination of multiple data streams [15,[24][25][26]. Different methods on these features were applied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some researches treated the problem as an instance of more general time series forecasting using time series methods (ARIMA, ARIMA-STL, GARMA) [9,10,17,27], while others used ML methods including Stacked linear regression [24,26], AdaBoost regression with decision trees [26], GB [12], SVR [26,28], elastic net [28] RF [11,12,28], Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [12,20]. Recently, a DL method Called LSTM has attracted much interest in ILI prediction and gave excellent results, which are more accurate than those of other methods [12,13,15,29]. In addition to investigating the performance of the three different feature spaces with multiple time-series, ML and DL based methods to predict the weekly ILI rate in Syria; we proposed novel future spaces n − years − before_m − weeks − around that integrate into state-of-the-art ML and DL methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%