“…[3][4][5] In addition, it also has characteristics of fast switching speed, nano-scale dimension, and low-power consumption. [6][7][8] Memristors have also been used in nonvolatile storage, [9][10][11] neuromorphic computing, 12,13 chaotic circuit, 14,15 and so on. What is more, memristor has been used to improve functional circuits such as digital and analog circuits, 16,17 digital to analog converters, 18,19 oscillators, 20,21 and filters, 22 which provides ideas to improve other traditional circuits by using memristor.…”