2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.06.030
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A novel cationic lipid with intrinsic antitumor activity to facilitate gene therapy of TRAIL DNA

Abstract: Metformin (dimethylbiguanide) has been found to be effective for the treatment of a wide range of cancer. Herein, a novel lipid (1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-3-biguanide-propane (DOBP)) was elaborately designed by utilizing biguanide as the cationic head group. This novel cationic lipid was intended to act as a gene carrier with intrinsic antitumor activity. When compared with 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP), a commercially available cationic lipid with a similar structure, the blank l… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…VEGF and Bcl-2) [71]. Based on this, metformin has been further exploited to conjugate with hydrophobic lipid chains to form cationic lipid-like drugs, and thus co-encapsulating siRNA or DNA for combinatory or synergistic purposes [135, 140] (Figure 4). …”
Section: Combination Of Sirna/chemodrugs In a Single Carriermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…VEGF and Bcl-2) [71]. Based on this, metformin has been further exploited to conjugate with hydrophobic lipid chains to form cationic lipid-like drugs, and thus co-encapsulating siRNA or DNA for combinatory or synergistic purposes [135, 140] (Figure 4). …”
Section: Combination Of Sirna/chemodrugs In a Single Carriermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…D. Schematic illustration of LPD-TRAIL NPs using metformin-lipid as a carrier for gene delivery. Copyright of 2016 Nature group [71] and Elsevier [140]. …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings confirmed that NPs had no observable toxicities on normal tissues despite their cationic charge, which can most likely be attributed to the PEG shielding effect of the PEGylated NPs. Additionally, a recently published manuscript found that PEGylated DOTAP particles with similar surface charges and NP structure, had low toxicity on normal lung fibroblasts MRC-5, further confirming the minimal toxicity properties of the blank NPs [26]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Another important commonly studied gene is TRAIL, which encodes a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein induces apoptosis preferentially in cancer cells (14)(15). Other genes members of the TNF-receptor family expressed in normal apoptosis process are FAS (encodes induced cellular death), FASL (encodes a membrane protein for the induction of apoptosis), and BCL2 (encodes a membrane receptor for tumor necrosis factor α) (14,16).…”
Section: Death-induced Gene Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%