“…LCC is not the only indicator for economic sustainability assessment but also affordability, manageability, and adaptability (Ahmad & Thaheem, 2018). When it comes to environmental assessment, some studies consider the trade-off between LCC and signal environmental impact, such as life cycle carbon emissions (LCCE) (Liu et al, 2015;Shin & Cho, 2015;Kim & Park, 2018) or life cycle energy (LCE) (Sandberg et al, 2019;Pučko et al, 2020;Kharazi et al, 2020). Furthermore, other studies cover multiple environmental impact indicators, including eutrophication potential (EP), acidification potential (AP), Smog Formation Potential (SFP), abiotic depletion potential of materials (ADPM), ozone depletion potential (ODP), photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) and so on (Ansah et al, 2020;Yung & Wang, 2014;Phillips et al, 2020;Santos et al, 2019Santos et al, , 2020aSantos et al, , 2020bMarzouk & Abdelakder, 2020).…”