“…Furthermore, it is complicated by the fact that the nature of the uncertainties can be quite different in the various levels of the decision making (e.g., strategic planning vs. short term scheduling). Most of the research thus far has focused on operational uncertainty, such as quality, inventory management and handling uncertain processing time (e.g., Zipkin, 2000, Montgomery, 2000, Balasubramanian and Grossmann, 2002. Much less work has focused on uncertainty at the tactical level, for instance, production planning with uncertain demand (Gupta and Maranas, 2003;Balasubramanian and Grossmann, 2004).…”