“…One important issue in cognitive neuroscience concerns the relationship between brain’s functional plasticity and individually extensive career training or long-term work experience. In recent years, many studies have demonstrated that blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful modality to help reveal the neural correlates of cognitive processes in different conditions, such as undergoing a cognitive task, resting-states ( Calhoun et al, 2008 ; Wang et al, 2012 , 2013 , 2016b ; Liu et al, 2013 ; Ren et al, 2014 ; Jing et al, 2015 ; Shi et al, 2015a ; Tang et al, 2015 ; Wang N. et al, 2015 ) or mental disorders, including psychological subhealth ( Shi et al, 2015b ), autism spectrum disorder ( Ambrosino et al, 2014 ), dementia ( Rytty et al, 2013 ), and schizophrenia ( Du et al, 2015 ). Recently, it has also been shown that the resting-state functional connectivity in specific regions is modulated by individual behaviors ( Hampson et al, 2006 ), extensive learning ( Albert et al, 2009 ; Tung et al, 2013 ), and experiences ( Jeong et al, 2006 ; Orr et al, 2014 ; Wang L. et al, 2015 ; Shen et al, 2016 ).…”