A Novel Blockchain-Based Product Ownership Management System (POMS) for Anti-Counterfeits in the Post Supply Chain

Toyoda, Kentaroh; Mathiopoulos, P. Takis; Sasase, Iwao; Ohtsuki, Tomoaki

doi:10.1109/access.2017.2720760

Cited by 463 publications

(205 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Actually, a refinement of the above search on Scopus with the additional keyword "supply chain" retuned approximately 70 articles. For example, the ledger in [24] is public and supports information sharing in SC demand planning from the perspective of SMEs. The ledger proposed in [25] is private.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Distributed Ledger for Supply Chain Physical Distribution Visibility

et al. 2017

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Supply chains (SC) span many geographies, modes and industries and involve several phases where data flows in both directions from suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, to customers. This data flow is necessary to support critical business decisions that may impact product cost and market share. Current SC information systems are unable to provide validated, pseudo real-time shipment tracking during the distribution phase. This information is available from a single source, often the carrier, and is shared with other stakeholders on an as-needed basis. This paper introduces an independent, crowd-validated, online shipment tracking framework that complements current enterprise-based SC management solutions. The proposed framework consists of a set of private distributed ledgers and a single blockchain public ledger. Each private ledger allows the private sharing of custody events among the trading partners in a given shipment. Privacy is necessary, for example, when trading high-end products or chemical and pharmaceutical products. The second type of ledger is a blockchain public ledger. It consists of the hash code of each private event in addition to monitoring events. The latter provide an independently validated immutable record of the pseudo real-time geolocation status of the shipment from a large number of sources using commuters-sourcing.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It supports B2B trading and facilitates direct manufacturer-customer transactions and payment services. Typically, SC applications of the blockchain technology include proof of origin and traceability [24,26], inventory and demand levels sharing [25] and enforcement of regulations for pharmaceutical [27] and food products [28].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Distributed Ledger for Supply Chain Physical Distribution Visibility

et al. 2017

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“…While the presented framework is blockchain-agnostic, the non-functional requirements (Req. [8][9][10][11] are evaluated using the proof-of-concept implementation. Experiments are performed on the public Ethereum test networks Rinkeby 4 and Ropsten 5 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other solutions related to blockchain-based data provenance in the realm of the IoT go beyond conceptual approaches [10][11][12][13][14]. While the approaches presented in [10][11][12] focus on securing provenance information in supply chains, the works in [13] and [14] focus on a blockchain-based patient monitoring system to provide notifications in case of medical emergencies, and a framework that tracks information about vehicles to resolve disputes between drivers, insurance companies and maintenance server providers in case of accidents, respectively. In general, these solutions demonstrate how provenance concepts can be brought onto the blockchain (e.g., via smart contracts).…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain-based Data Provenance for the Internet of Things

Sigwart

Borkowski

Peise

et al. 2019

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on the Internet of Things

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As more and more applications and services depend on data collected and provided by Internet of Things (IoT) devices, it is of importance that such data can be trusted. Data provenance solutions together with blockchain technology are one way to make data more trustworthy. However, current solutions do not address the heterogeneous nature of IoT applications and their data.In this work, we identify functional and non-functional requirements for a generic IoT data provenance framework, and conceptualise the framework as a layered architecture. Using a proof-of-concept implementation based on Ethereum smart contracts, data provenance can be realised for a wide range of IoT use cases. Benefits of a generic framework include simplified adoption and a more rapid implementation of data provenance for the IoT.

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“…Reference [136] describes the design of recording ownership of products on blockchain. Reference [137] implemented a blockchain-based prototype for product ownership management for the post supply chain so that counterfeiters can be detected by the consumer.…”

Section: ) E-commercementioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain for Cities—A Systematic Literature Review

2018

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Blockchain is considered one of the most disruptive technologies of our time. Numerous cities around the world are launching blockchain initiatives as part of the overall efforts toward shaping the urban future. However, the infancy stage of the blockchain industry leads to a severe gap between the knowledge we have and the actions urban policy makers are taking. This paper is an effort to narrow this rift. We provide a systematic literature review on concrete blockchain use cases proposed by the research community. At the macro-level, we discuss and organize use cases from 159 selected papers into nine sectors recognized as crucial for sustainable and smart urban future. At the micro-level, we identify a component-based framework and analyze the design and prototypes of blockchain systems studied in a subset of 71 papers. The high-level use case review allows us to illustrate the relationship between them and the four pillars of urban sustainability: social, economic, environmental, and governmental. The system level analysis helps us highlight interesting inconsistencies between well-known blockchain applicability decision rules and the approaches taken by the literature. We also offer two classification methodologies for blockchain use cases and elaborate on how they can be applied to stimulate cross-sector insights in the blockchain knowledge domain.INDEX TERMS Bitcoin, blockchain, computer networks, consensus, crypto token, distributed computing, Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, systematic literature review, smart city, smart contract, system analysis and design, peer-to-peer computing, urban sustainability, use case.

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A Novel Blockchain-Based Product Ownership Management System (POMS) for Anti-Counterfeits in the Post Supply Chain

Cited by 463 publications

References 17 publications

A Distributed Ledger for Supply Chain Physical Distribution Visibility

A Distributed Ledger for Supply Chain Physical Distribution Visibility

Blockchain-based Data Provenance for the Internet of Things

Blockchain for Cities—A Systematic Literature Review

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