2009
DOI: 10.3390/a2010046
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A Novel Block-based Watermarking Scheme Using the SVD Transform

Abstract: Abstract:In this paper, a block-based watermarking scheme based on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is proposed. Our watermark, a pseudo-random Gaussian sequence, is embedded by modifying the angles formed by the right singular vectors of each block of the original image. The orthogonality property of the right singular vector matrix is preserved during the embedding process. Several experiments have been carried out to test the performance of the proposed scheme against different attack scenarios. We co… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Generally, watermark embedding on a block-by-block basis increases the ability of the watermark to survive attacks (Basso, Bergadano, Cavagnino, Pomponiu, & Vernone, 2009). The block-by-block SVD watermarking is employed by dividing the original image into blocks, and then the watermark is embedded in the SVs of the reflectance component of each block, separately.…”
Section: Block-by-block Svd Watermarking In the Homomorphic Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, watermark embedding on a block-by-block basis increases the ability of the watermark to survive attacks (Basso, Bergadano, Cavagnino, Pomponiu, & Vernone, 2009). The block-by-block SVD watermarking is employed by dividing the original image into blocks, and then the watermark is embedded in the SVs of the reflectance component of each block, separately.…”
Section: Block-by-block Svd Watermarking In the Homomorphic Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main idea behind SVD-based approaches is to apply the SVD to the whole cover image or, alternatively, to small blocks of it and then modify the singular values to embed the watermark [37]. In general, the strength of the embedded watermark can be controlled by a scaling factor.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SVD of matrix A is defined by the operation A = U Σ V T , as shown in Figure 3 The SVD transform has been used in several audio watermarking algorithms [22][23][24][25][37][38][39]. The algorithms varied in the way the singular values were used in the watermarking process.…”
Section: Svd-based Audio Watermarkingmentioning
confidence: 99%