“…Examples of substrates that may be used in breeding house fly larvae include animal offal, poultry manure, pig manure, cattle intestines and rumen contents, cattle blood and wheat bran, bovine blood and intestine contents, hatchery and wheat bran, fish intestines and a mixture of egg contents, and all sorts of food waste. (Odesanya et al, 2011;Ossey et al, 2012;Čičková, et al, 2012;Zhu et al, 2012Zhu et al, , 2015Niu et al, 2017;Fitches et al, 2018;Hashizume, 2019).…”