The distance measure between intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) is a concept of very contemporary interest among the researchers in the field of decision-makings, such as pattern recognition, medical diagnosis, and multiattribute decision-making (MADM) problems. Consequently, diverse distance measures are developed and used in determining the similarity and dissimilarity between IFSs. In the existing methods, the distance measures are calculated based on the geometry of the IFSs. However, the IFSs hold information about the elements in a set. As such, some of the existing distance measures are misleading and unreasonable.Hence, in this paper, a nonlinear distance formula is devised to follow the problem definition. Further, by explicitly proving the distance properties, it is being established that the distance formula is a distance measure. Further, theories for the construction of distance measures are developed. The convex combination of two distance measures is also a distance measure is being proved explicitly. Furthermore, based on the proposed distance measures, similarity measures have been developed. Aside from that, an intriguing idea has been introduced, namely, that an infinite number of distance measures can be constructed from a given pair of distance measures. whenwhich is a disadvantage of their method. As a result, the identical property is not applicable. Furthermore, this property is also not satisfied by the work of Xiao. 7 Apart, from these, a few methods, namely, by Szmidt and Kacprzyk, 32 Luo et al., 50 Luo and Zhao, 40 and Song et al. 45 do not satisfy the essential distance properties.This motivated the development of new distance measures to overcome the limitations and drawbacks of existing methods. As a result, a new distance measure has been developed, and the distance properties have been explicitly established. It is seen that the cross-evaluation factor used by Ngan et al. 13 is a significant parameter. They used the difference of maximum of the crossevaluation factor ignoring the difference of minimum of the cross-evaluation factor. As such, some limitations are observed in their measure. As such, in this study both the minimum and maximum of the difference of the cross-evaluation factor have been used to compensate for their limitations. In addition, the theory has been developed to generate newer distance measures from two existing distance measures. Also, this concept can be used to develop newer distance measures. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the convex combination of two distance measures is also a distance measure. As a result, it is established that an infinite number of distance measures can be constructed from two distance measures. In addition, the distance measure is used to generate new similarity measures. Furthermore, these measures are applied to decision-making problems, pattern recognition, and medical diagnosis problems.The outline of the paper is as follows. In Section 2, preliminary definitions and some existing distance measures are discussed. In S...