“…2,3 Notably, chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) are characterized by high toxicity, volatility, and resistance to degradation, emerging as signicant pollutants with detrimental impacts on ecological ecosystems and human health. 4 DCM, a representative CVOCs, nds widespread application as an organic solvent in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, spray coating, and rubber manufacturing. 5 Urgency surrounds the imperative to fortify DCM treatment strategies.…”