2010
DOI: 10.1007/bf03246077
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A novel and efficient approach for the amidation of C-terminal peptides

Abstract: This paper dedicated to Dr. Shahriyar Omidvar for his effective contribution in Iranian pharmaceutical industryA highly efficient and practical synthesis of C-terminal amidated peptides has been developed. According to this approach, amidation of the C-terminus of peptides was carried out using NH 4 Cl, alkylammonium chloride (RNH 3 Cl) and semicarbazide hydrochloride in the presence of TBTU as a coupling reagent and a tertiary amine as the base at room temperature in good to high yields. Some opioid peptides … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The five FXPRL neuropeptides released from the Marvi-DH-PBAN precursor were cleaved at six potential endoproteolytic cleavage sites that, except for the K-K site, share a conserved sequence of G-(K/R)-R ( Figure 1 ). Whereas the basic arginine residue is served as a canonical signal preceding the cleavage sites [43] , the presence of the glycine residue further indicated amidation of the C -terminus of neuropeptides in Marvi-DH-PBAN, which is pivotal for the biological activity of peptide hormones [44] . The cleavage motif of basic K-K residues has been reported to occur less frequently in neuropeptide precursors; however, it was observed being cleaved in 64% of its occurrence in Apis mellifera and Drosophila melanogaster [41] ; thus it was not surprising to find it present in the Marvi-DH-PBAN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The five FXPRL neuropeptides released from the Marvi-DH-PBAN precursor were cleaved at six potential endoproteolytic cleavage sites that, except for the K-K site, share a conserved sequence of G-(K/R)-R ( Figure 1 ). Whereas the basic arginine residue is served as a canonical signal preceding the cleavage sites [43] , the presence of the glycine residue further indicated amidation of the C -terminus of neuropeptides in Marvi-DH-PBAN, which is pivotal for the biological activity of peptide hormones [44] . The cleavage motif of basic K-K residues has been reported to occur less frequently in neuropeptide precursors; however, it was observed being cleaved in 64% of its occurrence in Apis mellifera and Drosophila melanogaster [41] ; thus it was not surprising to find it present in the Marvi-DH-PBAN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cleavage of the peptide analog from the resin was done using TFA 1%. The C‐terminus amidation of the peptide sequence was done using ammonium chloride and TBTU in the presence of N ‐methylmorpholine to give peptide 12 in solution phase . Final deprotection was done using TFA 95% and reagent K.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“… For details of the synthesis of [Met5]enkephalin amide, ethylamide and semicarbazide, see Arabanian et al . MALDI MS data show the molecular ion peaks (M + 1) + and 1 H, and 13 C‐NMR confirmed the structure.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Considering the key role of C‐terminal moiety of enkephalins on biological activity, in the present study, the antinociceptive effects of a newly synthesized enkephalin derivative, H‐Tyr‐Gly‐Gly‐Phe‐(Met)‐NH‐CO‐NH 2 , was compared with ME, MEA and ME‐ethylamide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%