Abstract. The accuracy of the time compression analysis (TCA) is analyzed by comparison with a numerical solution. Both the standard TCA and a new modified TCA are considered for a power law diffusivity and constant surface flux. As expected, the error of the approximations decreases with increasing power, and the error of the modified TCA is about half the error of the standard TCA. In a second part, the errors of the two TCAs are measured using a simple analytical solution instead of a numerical solution. It is shown that the conclusions remain the same for the analytical and numerical solutions. The advantage of using the analytical solution is to obtain simple analytical expressions, showing the influence of parameters. This is done to estimate the maximum error of both TCAs. A practical estimate of the errors can be obtained from equations which only require knowledge of the soil water diffusivity. It appears that for real soils the errors of the TCA are always <1% and thus are a very reliable tool for practical problems. Although not studied systematically, it also appears that gravity effects reduce the errors of the TCA so that the error obtained in the absence of gravity provides a conservative estimate when gravity is present.
IntroductionAn earlier paper [Liu et al., 1998] showed that the time compression approximation (TCA) predicts the cumulative infiltration with remarkable accuracy for linear soils. As pointed out by Salvucci and Entekkabi [1994], knowledge of the cumulative infiltration is most important in practice, whereas others, like infiltration rates after ponding, are less important.In the following we first extend the analysis of Liu et al. [1998], which applies to unrealistic soils, to one with a realistic soil water' diffusivity obeying a power law. For the linear soil, exact analytical solutions are available. For a power law diffusivity it is necessary to use numerical tools and/or analytical approximations.As usually done, when TCA is used, the possibly complex dependence of the rainfall rate on time is replaced, until pond-
Time Compression AnalysisWe consider the case of infiltration into a soil initially at uniform water content with constant (average) rainfall F/until pending. (Again, the additional problems associated with the time dependence of rainfall are ignored here.) We take a realistic representation of the soil water diffusivity D = D sO%where 0 is the reduced water content (water content measured relative to its initial value divided by its saturated value). The 2401