Abstract:In this note we prove the existence and uniqueness of local maximal smooth solution of the stochastic simplified Ericksen-Leslie systems modelling the dynamics of nematic liquid crystals under stochastic perturbations.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary: 60H15, 37L40; Secondary: 35R60.
In this paper, we derive a new model for the description of liquid crystalline flows. While microscopic Doi type models suffer from the high dimensionality of the underlying product space, the more macroscopic Ericksen-Leslie type models describe only the long time behavior of the flow and are valid only close to equilibrium. By applying an energetic variational approach, we derive a new macroscopic model which shall provide an improved description far from equilibrium. The novelty of our approach lies in the way the energy is minimized. Distinguishing between the velocities of particles and fluid allows us to define the energy dissipation not in terms of chemical potentials but in terms of friction induced by the discrepancies in the considered velocities. We conclude this publication by establishing the existence of weak solutions to the newly derived model.
In this paper, we derive a new model for the description of liquid crystalline flows. While microscopic Doi type models suffer from the high dimensionality of the underlying product space, the more macroscopic Ericksen-Leslie type models describe only the long time behavior of the flow and are valid only close to equilibrium. By applying an energetic variational approach, we derive a new macroscopic model which shall provide an improved description far from equilibrium. The novelty of our approach lies in the way the energy is minimized. Distinguishing between the velocities of particles and fluid allows us to define the energy dissipation not in terms of chemical potentials but in terms of friction induced by the discrepancies in the considered velocities. We conclude this publication by establishing the existence of weak solutions to the newly derived model.
“…However, it is pointed out in [23,Chapter 5] that the fluid flow disturbs the alignment and conversely a change in the alignment will induce a flow in the nematic liquid crystal. It is this gap in knowledge that is the motivation for our mathematical study which was initiated in the old unpublished preprints [7] and [8], see also the recent papers [6] and [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We should notice that some of the arguments elaborated in Section 5 have been already used in [1] and [5] which respectively studied the strong solution of some stochastic hydrodynamic equations (NSEs, MHD and 3D Leray α-models) driven by Lévy noise, and the existence and uniqueness of a maximal local smooth solution to the stochastic Ericksen-Leslie system (1.1)-(1.4) on the d-dimensional torus. We are also strongly convinced that with these general results it is possible, although it has not been done in detail, to prove the existence of strong solution of several stochastic hydrodynamical models such as the NSEs, MHD equations, α-models for Navier-Stokes and related problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that in [26] the second unknown n is a scalar field, the nonlinear term f (·) is globally Lipschitz and the derivative of a double-well potential F (·), and the coefficient of the noise entering the equations for n is bounded. The paper [5] is the first paper to deal with the the stochastic counterpart of the Ericksen-Leslie equations (1.1)- (1.4). The results in present manuscript is not covered in [5] because in contrast to our framework which considers initial condition (v 0 , n 0 ) ∈ H 1 × H 2 , the initial data in [5] satisfies (v 0 , n 0 ) ∈ H α × H α+1 for α > d 2 , where d = 2, 3 is the space dimension.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The paper [5] is the first paper to deal with the the stochastic counterpart of the Ericksen-Leslie equations (1.1)- (1.4). The results in present manuscript is not covered in [5] because in contrast to our framework which considers initial condition (v 0 , n 0 ) ∈ H 1 × H 2 , the initial data in [5] satisfies (v 0 , n 0 ) ∈ H α × H α+1 for α > d 2 , where d = 2, 3 is the space dimension. There is also the papers [59] which seeks for a special solution (v, n) with the unknown n is replaced by an angle θ such that n = (cos θ, sin θ).…”
In this paper, we prove the existence of a unique maximal local strong solutions to a stochastic system for both 2D and 3D penalised nematic liquid crystals driven by multiplicative Gaussian noise. In the 2D case, we show that this solution is global. As a by-product of our investigation, but of independent interest, we present a general method based on fixed point arguments to establish the existence and uniqueness of a maximal local solution of an abstract stochastic evolution equations with coefficients satisfying local Lipschitz condition involving the norms of two different Banach spaces.
We investigate existence and uniqueness for the liquid crystal flow driven by colored noise on the two-dimensional torus. After giving a natural uniqueness criterion, we prove local solvability in L
p
-based spaces, for every p > 2. Thanks to a bootstrap principle together with a Gyöngy–Krylov-type compactness argument, this will ultimately lead us to prove the existence of a particular class of global solutions which are partially regular, strong in the probabilistic sense, and taking values in the ‘critical space’ L
2 × H
1.
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