“…Likewise when nonlocal terms are incorporated into models, studying the spectrum of the linearized problem is also an important step and the corresponding results have wide applications. For example, Turing patterns driven by nonlocal diffusion are studied in [4], single species model and competition systems with nonlocal dispersal are investigated in [1,2,5,9,16,21,22], and in [20,23], logistic equations with nonlocal interaction are considered.…”