The
exploration of pyridine-imine (PI) iron complexes that exhibit
redox noninnocence (RNI) led to several interesting discoveries. The
reduction of (PI)FeX2 species afforded disproportionation
products such as (dmpPI)2FeX (dmp = 2,6-Me2-C6H3, X = Cl, Br; 8-X) and (dippPI)2FeX (dipp = 2,6-iPr2-C6H3, X = Cl, Br; 9-X), which were independently
prepared by reductions of (PI)FeX2 in the presence of PI.
The crystal structure of 8-Br possessed an asymmetric
unit with two distinct electromers, species with different electronic
GSs: a low-spin (S = 1/2) configuration derived from
an intermediate-spin S = 1 core antiferromagnetically
(AF) coupled to an S = 1/2 PI ligand, and an S = 3/2 center resulting from a high-spin S = 2 core AF-coupled to an S = 1/2 PI ligand. Calculations
were used to energetically compare plausible ground states. Polydentate
diazepane-PI (DHPI) ligands were applied to the synthesis of monomeric
dihalides (DHPI)FeX2 (X = Cl, 1-Cl2; X = Br, 1-Br2); reduction generated the
highly distorted bioctahedral dimers (DHPA)2Fe2X2 ((3-X)2) containing a C–C
bond formed from imine coupling; the monomers 1-X2 could be regenerated upon Ph3CX oxidation. Dihalides
and their reduced counterparts were subjected to various alkyl halides
and methyl methacrylate (MMA), generating polymers with little to
no molecular weight control, indicative of simple radical-initiated
polymerization.