The fundamental group of Fermat and generalized Fermat curves is computed. These curves are Galois ramified covers of the projective line with abelian Galois groups H. We provide a unified study of the action of both cover Galois group H and the absolute Galois group Gal( Q/Q) on the pro-ℓ homology of the curves in study. Also the relation to the pro-ℓ Burau representation is investigated.