“…In our previous paper, 10,11 it was reported that these adsorption energies for non-ionic (neutral) and ionic surfactants at the O/W interface can be predicted computationally via density functional theory (DFT) calculation. In this method with the so-called non-Bornian solvation model, 12–15 the chemical solvation or re-solvation energy for neutral molecules or ions is formulated based on short-range (or vicinal) solute–solvent interactions called cavity formation, Coulomb interactions, polarization, etc. Here, the short-range interaction energy on a micro surface of the solute molecule is evaluated as a function of the local electric field ( E i ; i = 1, 2, 3…).…”