The issues of development of the agricultural sector of the economy of the Russian Federation are considered. Agriculture is one of the main and most important sectors of the national economy, ensuring the country's independence in addressing issues of supplying the population with high-quality food. The sanctions imposed by European countries have shown the vulnerability of the Russian agro-industrial complex in provision of the population with the necessary food products. The level of development of agriculture in Russia lags behind a number of countries, which is reflected in low labor productivity, lack of funding for scientific research, the introduction of modern digital technologies; however, the huge sown areas, favorable conditions for the production of agricultural products, provide the country with a high level of its potential in this area. The transition of the industry to modern resource-saving and intensive technologies will allow for a significant increase in agricultural products, an increase in labor productivity, an increase in the economic efficiency and attractiveness of the industry, which will have a positive effect on the revival of rural areas, ensuring high-quality living conditions for villagers, increasing the rural population and improving the well-being of citizens. The use of all available opportunities aimed at expanding the agricultural sector will have a positive impact not only on citizens of the Russian Federation, but also on citizens of other countries, as consumers of high-quality and environmentally friendly products.