“…In fundamental fields, there have been many attempts to analyze these evolution models mathematically [ 6 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ] due to varying behavior of QWs depending on the conditions or settings of time and space. In applied fields, their unique behavior is useful for implementing quantum structures or quantum analogs of existing models; therefore, various QW-based models have been considered for subjects such as time-series analysis [ 23 ], topological insulators [ 24 , 25 ], radioactive waste reduction [ 26 , 27 ], and optics [ 28 , 29 ]. In addition, the contribution to quantum information technology is becoming more prominent these days.…”