A quantitative study of the different factors that influence the ~-fl transformation of mercuric iodide was carried out with differential scanning calorimetry. The transformation temperature and the peak width during the heating of the material were followed. An attempt was made to explain the experimental results.Mercuric iodide (HgI2) undergoes a well-known phase transition at about 130 ~ from the red s-phase to the yellow fl-phase.Although the existence of this ct-fl transformation has been known since the nineteenth century, the transformation temperature has been reported at a great variety of values in the range 125 ~ to 154 ~ This variation was the first indication that the transformation is affected by different factors. In a detailed study, Newkirk [ l ] optically determined the transformation temperature to be 127 ~ From a study of the kinetics of the transformation, he designated the purity and the grain size as factors that affect the ~-fl transformation.A relation has been reported [2,3] between the transformation temperature and the deviation from exact stoichiometry (I/Hg = 2.000). The growth procedure and the pretreatment of the material have also been reported [4] to be factors that influence the transformation temperature.Finally, a more detailed and systematic study [5] proved that the factors that affect the ~-fl transformation are: 1. heating rate, 2. grain size, 3. purity, 4. heating pretreatmentand 5. deviation from stoichiometry. It was found that the growth method indirectly affects the transformation through the impurities that are transported to the grown crystal and this is not considered to be an independent factor.