A New Species of Burrowing Acontiate Anemone from California (Isophelliidae: Flosmaris)

Hand, Cadet; Bushnell, Ralph J.

doi:10.5479/si.00963801.120-3554.1

Proceedings of the United States National Museum

1967

DOI: 10.5479/si.00963801.120-3554.1

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A New Species of Burrowing Acontiate Anemone from California (Isophelliidae: Flosmaris)

Cadet Hand¹,

Ralph J. Bushnell²

Abstract: By Cadet Hand and Ralph BushnellÎ n a series of papers, Hand (1955, 1955a, 1956, 1958) described certain of the sea anemones of central California. The new species herein considered adds to that list. The first specimens were collected in 1949 from intertidal mud flats of San Francisco Bay adjacent to Bay Farm Island, Alameda County, California. The flat is composed of fairly firm sand in which is mixed considerable mud and accumulated moUusk shells in various stages of disintegration.

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Classification and evolution of the burrowing sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Athenaria): a review of the past and current views

Ivanova

2020

Zoosystematica Rossica

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The opinions of systematists about the classification and evolution of burrowing sea anemones have repeatedly changed over the long-term study of Actiniaria. Four stages can be distinguished over the course of the classification history. Each system was characterized by the use of mainly one particular feature. These features were: (1) characters of the external morphology, (2) arrangement of the mesenteries, (3) presence or absence of the basilar muscles and (4) molecular markers. The views on the origin and the evolution of the burrowing sea anemones were also altered more than once, that led to the emergence of several hypotheses. The burrowing sea anemones were considered as a primitive group or, on the contrary, as more advanced descendants of large hexamerous actinians.

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Classification and evolution of the burrowing sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Athenaria): a review of the past and current views

Ivanova

2020

Zoosystematica Rossica

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show abstract

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A New Species of Burrowing Acontiate Anemone from California (Isophelliidae: Flosmaris)

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

Classification and evolution of the burrowing sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Athenaria): a review of the past and current views

Classification and evolution of the burrowing sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Athenaria): a review of the past and current views

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