This essay sets the parameters of this special issue on the contemporary problem of style. Noting that the critical term style has returned to discursive prominence in recent years, the introduction explores the peculiarity of its status in literary studies. Asking how style underlies our critical practice today, it tracks the partially conflicting genealogies of style and the variety of its disciplinary relations. It explores the problem of style now: in its modernist inheritances; its association to class and nationality, especially Englishness; its reconfiguration through world Englishes and the global novel; its coupling with new aestheticism and new formalism; its recasting as a problem of receptivity and attachment in the era of 'post-critique'; its intimate connection to shame, affect and embodiment (given especial impetus by critical race theory and sexuality studies); and its persistent association with subcultures and the scandalous pleasures of 'lifestyle'. KEYWORDS new formalism; new aestheticism; modernism; weird English; stylistics; post-critique; shame Coleman, the protagonist of 'Prophets' (2021) by Brandon Taylor, teaches creative writing at Iowa. This information offers unusual sustenance to the student of contemporary style. It allows that Coleman's painful life predicaments are dependably enmeshed with the discourse of literary writing, that once privileged mode. Coleman feels personally rebuked by his students when they write 'stories in the forms of Spotify mixtapes, research articles, blog posts, found footage…'. And he finds himself affronted by the 'famous black writer' who has come to give a 'pyrotechnic' reading of 'experimental fiction that was really memoir but also a poem'.Coleman, too, is a black American writer, and gay, and he is harbouring a secret history of sexual abuse. 1 whiteness of a cultural space? In revealing this struggle to understand the impossible commitment to authenticity, suspicion of authorial self-exposure, wariness about the performance of identity and complicity with cultural capital, Taylor's story dramatises concerns germane to this special issue. The contemporary problem of style, we suggest, is a problem of sorting and identifying difference, of generational, technological and institutional transmission, of aesthetic judgment and affective response, of the interpretative tension between suspicion and pleasure, and of a creative practice in which historical content is constantly under erasure.The discourse of modern style has always opened a messy space between the literary and the extra-literary. Consider the German Romantic riposte to Kantian disinterest; or Nietzsche's reproval of the art-for-art's-sake movement; or the persistent failure of modernist impersonality to defend technique against life. Style comes and goes, but it always returns as a problem, in all its taxonomic unruliness, straddling disciplines and jumping between technocratic and journalistic modes. Recent work by Jacques Rancière, Rebecca Walkowitz,