The
spectrum of antibacterial activity for the nucleoside antibiotic
FR-900493 (1) can be extended by chemical modifications.
We have generated a small focused library based on the structure of 1 and identified UT-17415 (9), UT-17455 (10), UT-17460 (11), and UT-17465 (12), which exhibit anti-Clostridium difficile growth inhibitory activity. These analogues also inhibit the outgrowth
of C. difficile spores at 2× minimum
inhibitory concentration. One of these analogues, 11,
relative to 1 exhibits over 180-fold and 15-fold greater
activity against the enzymes, phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide translocase
(MraY) and polyprenyl phosphate-GlcNAc-1-phosphate transferase (WecA),
respectively. The phosphotransferase inhibitor 11 displays
antimicrobial activity against several tested bacteria including Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium spp., and Mycobacterium smegmatis, but
no growth inhibitory activity is observed against the other Gram-positive
and Gram-negative bacteria. The selectivity index (Vero cell cytotoxicity/C. difficileantimicrobial activity) of 11 is approximately 17, and 11 does not induce hemolysis
even at a 100 μM concentration.