We show that when …rms have incomplete information about the market demand and their costs, a (Bayesian) Cournot equilibrium in pure strategies may not exist, or be unique. In fact, we are able to construct surprisingly simple and robust examples of duopolies with these features. However, we also …nd some su¢ cient conditions for existence, and for uniqueness, of Cournot equilibrium in a certain class of industries.More general results arise when negative prices are possible.