“…All positions of PV are initialised to 0.5 to simulate the usual uniform random initialisation of the basic GA. This model has been used in several compact algorithm proposals based on the binary representation of solutions, including: (Zhou et al, 2002), (Ahn & Ramakrishna, 2003), (Gallagher et al, 2004), (Rimcharoen et al, 2006), (Silva et al, 2007) and (Phiromlap & Rimcharoen, 2013).…”