2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2019.05.044
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A new multivariable grey prediction model with structure compatibility

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Cited by 179 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…e gray prediction method, namely, GM (1, 1), is effective in predicting a system containing uncertain factors. It can make high-precision predictions with a small sample size [67]. e main principle of GM (1, 1) is to identify the different degrees of the trends among factors, generate raw data and find the laws, generate regular data sequences, establish differential equation models, and predict the system's trend.…”
Section: Prediction Of the System's Ccdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e gray prediction method, namely, GM (1, 1), is effective in predicting a system containing uncertain factors. It can make high-precision predictions with a small sample size [67]. e main principle of GM (1, 1) is to identify the different degrees of the trends among factors, generate raw data and find the laws, generate regular data sequences, establish differential equation models, and predict the system's trend.…”
Section: Prediction Of the System's Ccdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A great deal of e ective prediction models has been proposed in the past few decades. Among numerous existing prediction models, the grey theorybased models, which were rst proposed by Deng in 1982 [2], have attracted many researchers' attention due to its simple form, high computing e ciency, and high prediction accuracy especially for limited data and insu cient information [3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To improve the prediction accuracy of the GM(1,1) model, many researchers have carried out a lot of works from di erent aspects, such as nding new accumulation generating operators [14][15][16][17][18][19], constructing more accurate background value formula [20,21], choosing parameter optimization methods [22], improving initial guess [23], and reducing residuals based on Fourier analysis and Markov chain [9,20]. Recently, some nonhomogeneous, nonlinear, hybrid, and multivariable grey models are proposed, see [6,[24][25][26] for examples. Modeling mechanism analysis can be found in [27][28][29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the tunable weighted parameters of NSGM (1,1) are automatically sought out by using the ant lion optimizer [21]. Zeng et al optimized the structure compatibility of a multivariable grey model with adding a random term, a linear term, and a dependent variable lag term [22]. Besides, the fractional-order accumulation is also significantly valid for increasing the prediction capacity of the grey model [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%