“…This phenomenon plays an important role in the reliability of mechanical joint, stability of elastohydrodynamic lubrication, accumulation of wear, etc. In order to obtain the mechanical properties of contact between rough surfaces, several mechanical models have been developed, such as the statistical model, the fractal model, the multi-scale model, 1,2 the finite element model, 3,4 etc. The statistical model and the fractal model have been widely applied to different engineering fields.…”