“…A great number of experiments have been conducted to explore the wide range of two-phase flow regimes in different microstructures [ 12 , 13 , 14 ]. Several widely recognized mathematical models [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ] and a series of numerical approaches have been developed to probe into the mechanism. Based on these models and numerical approaches, the thermal non-equilibrium characteristic between fluid and solid [ 25 ], and the influences of fluid mass flow rate of fluid [ 20 , 24 ], heat flux distribution [ 26 , 27 ], and geometry configuration [ 19 ] on the two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics have been studied.…”