“…Flexible bay structure (FBS) layout is a continuous layout representation allowing the departments to be located only in parallel bays with varying widths, and the width of each bay depends on the total area of the departments in the bay [9]. Flexible bay layout problem (FBLP) was first studied by [25], and since then, it has been extensively studied, (e.g., [24,5,14,7,27,12,11,10,26,13]).…”