“…The Acanthaceae is a notably eurypalynous family (Raj, 1961) and all palynological studies of the family remark on the pollen diversity. Consequently many members of the Acanthaceae have been the subject of detailed pollen morphological studies and a number of different pollen types have been identified for the family (e.g., Lindau, 1895; Bremekamp, 1953; Raj, 1961; Daniel 1978, 1986, 1990, 1998; Scotland, 1990, 1992, 1993; Perveen & Qaiser, 2010). Pollen morphology is one of the characteristics which have been used extensively to fine tune most existing classifications of the family Acanthaceae, especially at the genus level (e.g., Lindau, 1895; Bremekamp, 1953, 1965; Balkwill & Getliffe Norris, 1988; Immelman, 1989; McDade et al, 2000; Scotland & Vollesen, 2000).…”