A New Method of Predicting the Structural and Mechanical Change of Materials during Extrusion by the Method of Multiple Plastic Deformations

Abstract

The formulation of the Hall–Petch relationship in the early 1950s has raised immense interest in studying the influence of the grain size of solid materials on their properties. Grain refinement can be achieved through extreme deformation. In the presented study, Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) was successfully applied to produce an ultrafine-grained microstructure in a pure commercial Cu of 99.9 wt%. Samples were processed by ECAP at 21 °C for six passes via route A. A new equation of equilibrium that allows the exact determination of the number of extrusions and other technological parameters required to achieve the desired final grain size has been developed. The presented research also deals, in a relatively detailed and comparative way, with the use of ultrasound. In this context, a very close correlation between the process functions of extrusion and the speed of longitudinal ultrasonic waves was confirmed.

Structural and Mechanical Changes of AlMgSi0.5 Alloy during Extrusion by ECAP Method

“…The challenge is to make explicit the parameters given by the implicit Equation ( 9). The analytical solution of the extrusion process of material samples by the ECAP method is based on the newly derived equations [30][31][32] of equilibrium state ratios ( 10)- (12).…”