“…Recently, a novel microextraction technique called hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) has been used in different environmental and biological samples for different analytes to overcome these problems [17,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]. In environmental application, both HF-LPME in its two- and three-phase modes have been used to determine various types of contaminants include pesticides, insecticides, aromatic amines, BTEX, phenolic compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, muconic acid and drugs in soil, water and wastewater matrices [17,23,28,29,30,31,32,33]. In order to increase the extraction of hydrophilic compounds from the aqueous donor phase into the organic phase, carrier mediated liquid phase microextraction has been used as an active transport mode [19].…”