A new method for the extraction of shoreline based on point cloud distribution characteristics

Abstract

The commonly used shoreline extraction methods need to go through the generation process of point cloud digital elevation model (DEM) with large amount of calculation and easy to introduce errors. This proposed method used the change law of the coordinate value of the point at the time of obtaining the data due to the consistent acquisition method, puts forward the algorithm, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm, so that it can quickly and accurately extract the boundary point cloud of the coastal zone, properly process the extracted boundary point cloud and transform it into the coastline point cloud in the strict sense. Compared with the measured coastline data and the coastline data extracted by isoline tracking method, the visual and quantitative data show that the extraction effect of this method is more continuous and the accuracy is higher. It can be seen from the data table that the overall standard deviation and variance of coastline extracted by this method are reduced from 0.3726 and 0.1415 of isoline tracking method to 0.1632 and 0.0266 respectively.