“… Gene flow to wild relatives: The EFSA GMO Panel considered that the introduced cp4 epsps gene in oilseed rape MON88302 is not expected to change its ability to hybridise with sexually-compatible wild relatives (EFSA, 2014a). Oilseed rape is known to spontaneously hybridise with some sexually-compatible wild relatives (Scheffler and Dale, 1994;Devos et al, 2009;Ellstrand et al, 1999Ellstrand et al, , 2013Andersson and de Vicente, 2010;Liu et al, 2010Liu et al, , 2012Liu et al, , 2013Huangfu et al, 2011;Tsuda et al, 2011;de Jong and Hesse, 2012;Ohigashi et al, 2014;Luijten et al, 2015). Several oilseed rape wild relative hybrids have been reported in the scientific literature, but under field (cultivation) conditions transgene introgression has only been confirmed for progeny of oilseed rape B. rapa hybrids (Hansen et al, 2001(Hansen et al, , 2003Warwick et al, 2003Warwick et al, , 2008Norris et al, 2004;Jørgensen, 2007;Ellstrand et al, 2013).…”