“…T OTALLY self-checking (TSC) circuits [7], [2] (defined in §2) guarantee correct output until they signal an error, under certain fault assumptions. Some self-checking circuit synthesis techniques (Table 1) sometimes produce TSC circuits [49], [9], [19], [36], [10] while others offer partial fault coverage [11], [13], [20], [18], [38]. Some add concurrent error detection (CED) without requiring modifications to the original circuit (ie.…”