2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53835-6
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A new method based on diffusive gradients in thin films for in situ monitoring microcystin-LR in waters

Abstract: The passive sampling method of diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) was developed to provide a quantitative and time-integrated measurement of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) in waters. The DGT method in this study used HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic-balanced) material as a binding agent, and methanol as an eluent. The diffusion coefficient of MC-LR was 5.01 × 10−6 cm2 s−1 at 25 °C in 0.45 mm thick diffusion layer. This DGT method had a binding capacity of 4.24 μg per binding gel disk (3.14 cm2), ensuring sufficient ca… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…The most common passive samplers include Solid Phase Micro‐Extraction (Ouyang & Pawliszyn, 2006), the Polar Organic Chemical Integrated Sampler (POCIS; Alvarez et al, 2004), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) strips (Zendong et al, 2014), organic‐diffusive gradients in thin films (o‐DGT; D'Angelo, 2019; Yao et al, 2019), and Solid Phase Adsorption Toxin Tracking (SPATT; MacKenzie et al, 2004). The most widely used type of passive sampler for HAB toxins is SPATT, with the number of annual peer‐reviewed citations on SPATT increasing 14‐fold during the past decade (Kudela, 2017).…”
Section: Hab Monitoring Recommendations and Case Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common passive samplers include Solid Phase Micro‐Extraction (Ouyang & Pawliszyn, 2006), the Polar Organic Chemical Integrated Sampler (POCIS; Alvarez et al, 2004), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) strips (Zendong et al, 2014), organic‐diffusive gradients in thin films (o‐DGT; D'Angelo, 2019; Yao et al, 2019), and Solid Phase Adsorption Toxin Tracking (SPATT; MacKenzie et al, 2004). The most widely used type of passive sampler for HAB toxins is SPATT, with the number of annual peer‐reviewed citations on SPATT increasing 14‐fold during the past decade (Kudela, 2017).…”
Section: Hab Monitoring Recommendations and Case Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The WHO has set a provisional tolerable daily intake (TDI) of 0.04 μg kg -1 of body mass (b.m.) for MCs and 1 μg L -1 as the upper limit for MC-LR in drinking water ( Díez-Quijada et al ., 2018 ; Yao et al ., 2019 ). In plants, MCs are also known to have numerous damaging effects such as reducing photosynthesis, causing necrosis of tissues, inducing oxidative stress, reducing productivity of crops, and causing economic losses ( Campos et al ., 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…WHO has set a provisional tolerable daily intake (TDI) of 0.04 μg kg -1 of body weight (b.w.) for MCs and 1 μg L -1 was set as the upper limit for MC-LR in drinking water (Díez-Quijada et al, 2018;Yao et al, 2019). In plants, MCs are also known to have numerous damaging effects such as reducing photosynthesis, causing necrosis of tissues, inducing oxidative stress, reducing productivity of crops, and causing economic losses (Campos et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%