Macromolecule absorbent resins have an incredibly strong water absorbing capacity and can absorb moisture content several hundred or even thousand times higher than that of its own. More than 85 % of the absorbed moisture may be used by crops. Due to the cross linkage of molecular structure, the moisture absorbed by the molecular network cannot be extracted using general physical methods, thus contributing to the strength of the water retentivity. Due to its unique structure and excellent performance, PAM (polyacrylamide) has been gradually applied in the restoration and improvement of the ecological environment 1,2. With its strong water absorption and water retention abilities, PAM can significantly improve the water retention ability and moisture of soil and improve the utilization efficiency of water resources after application in soil as a non-toxic and non-polluting material 3. As shown by a large number of studies, the application of PAM as the conditioner or stabilizer of soil structure may increase the cohesive affinity of grains on the upper soil layer, maintain a good soil structure, avoid soil crust and increase the infiltration rate of soil 4 and reduce surface runoff and avoid