2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106420
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A new intelligence fuzzy-based hybrid metaheuristic algorithm for analyzing the application of tea waste in concrete as natural fiber

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It was found that the addition of 5% PWT into bricks has illustrated effectiveness with an increase in strength properties along with an increase in porosity and bulk density to unfired and fired bricks. According to Cao et al (2021), the success in improving the thermal insulation properties is due to the porous structure and high absorption capacity of tea waste resulting in a material suitable for controlling hydration and high internal temperatures. Additionally, tea waste is used in high-strength mortars (HSMs) and high-strength concretes (HSCs) to slow down hydration which affects early age shrinkage (Jakhrani et al, 2019).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was found that the addition of 5% PWT into bricks has illustrated effectiveness with an increase in strength properties along with an increase in porosity and bulk density to unfired and fired bricks. According to Cao et al (2021), the success in improving the thermal insulation properties is due to the porous structure and high absorption capacity of tea waste resulting in a material suitable for controlling hydration and high internal temperatures. Additionally, tea waste is used in high-strength mortars (HSMs) and high-strength concretes (HSCs) to slow down hydration which affects early age shrinkage (Jakhrani et al, 2019).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The unit weight has dropped at comparable rates at both curing ages. This tendency is self-explanatory, since there is a notable disparity between the density of nano carbon tube produced from tea waste and the mortar's primary materials (Zhang et al 2019;Cao et al 2021;Horma et al 2022). These ndings are also consistent with those of prior investigations, which explored a reduction in the dry density of mortar samples (Parveen et al 2015;Mohammed et al 2021).…”
Section: Dry Density Of Mortarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cellulose, which originates from microbes, algae, and plants, is one of the most important organic molecules on Earth (Divakaran et al 2024a) and is used extensively across numerous industries (Bhandari et al 2020a). Each unit of cellulose has three oxygen atoms and six hydroxyl groups (Bhandari et al 2020b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%