Abstract:Insulation is a critical aspect of offshore production systems, particularly in deeper waters where low ambient temperatures must be addressed and accommodated. The problems are normally associated with the effects on the flow stream when heat is lost to the surrounding environment. However, there are some situations where it is not the effects on the production stream from heat loss that is the problem, but the effects on the surrounding environment that creates the problem. This paper primarily focuses on th… Show more
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.