“…Moreover, INVO procedures have been performed in several countries such as Austria, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, India, Mexico, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Spain, Turkey, and Venezuela with pregnancy rates (PRs) ranging from 19.6% to 31%. 2,[5][6][7][8] In the conventional IVF procedure, the oocytes are inseminated with a total of 50,000-100,000 spermatozoa with fertilization and cleavage rates of 80% and 95% respectively. In the INVO procedure, the inner chamber of the INVOcell has a volume of 1.08 mL, and there the oocytes are inseminated with a maximum of 30,000 spermatozoa to avoid the risk of polyspermic embryos; however, this reduced spermatozoa concentration in high culture media volume results in low percentages of cleaved embryos at day 3 (30%-60%).…”