“…APF approach has also been combined with other intelligent algorithms (Ahmed, Abdalla, & Abed, ; Bacek, Kasac, Majetic, & Brezak, ; Beloglazov, Finaev, Titov, Shapovalov, & Soloviev, ; Elkilany, Abouelsoud, & Fathelbab, ; Nazzal, ; Stoian, Ivanescu, Stoian, & Pana, ) as a hybridization scheme and to refine the parameters of some other algorithms. Navigational analysis of mobile robotic forms using various soft computing methods (Mohanty & Parhi, ; Mohanty & Parhi, ; Pandey & Parhi, ; Parhi, Deepak, Mohana, Ruppa, & Nayak, ; Parhi & Kundu, ) have been attempted by several researchers. Rath et al (Rath, Das, Parhi, & Kumar, ; Rath, Parhi, Das, & Kumar, ; Rath, Parhi, Das, Muni, & Kumar, ) have discussed possible uses of nature inspired algorithms in humanoid navigation.…”